Indlela i-NGI eye yaba ngayo "amandla angabonakali okushayela" izimboni eziyisithupha ezisafufusa nezesikhathi esizayo

Ezingqungqutheleni eziningi zesayensi nobuchwepheshe bomhlaba wonke kulo nyaka, ukuhlelwa kwamasu kwezimboni eziyisithupha ezisafufusa kanye nezimboni eziyisithupha zesikhathi esizayo sekuyinto ebalulekile emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komjikelezo omusha wenguquko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuguqulwa kwezimboni, iminotho emikhulu yomhlaba wonke iyaqhubeka nokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo kubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye nokukhiqiza okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuqhuba ukwakheka kabusha kwendawo yokuncintisana yezimboni.

Njengamanje, izimboni eziyisithupha ezibalulekile ezisafufusa ezithuthukiswa emhlabeni wonke zifaka: izifunda ezihlanganisiwe, izindiza, i-biomedicine, umnotho osezingeni eliphansi, isitoreji esisha samandla, kanye namarobhothi ahlakaniphile. Lezi zimboni ziba izinjini ezibalulekile eziqhuba ukukhula komnotho womhlaba, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.

Okwamanje, ugxile esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sezinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe, umhlaba uphinde uthuthukise ngenkuthalo izinkomba eziyisithupha zemboni zesikhathi esizayo, okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-quantum, amandla e-hydrogen aluhlaza, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nuclear, ukuxhumana kobuchopho nekhompyutha, ubuhlakani obuhlanganisiwe, kanye nokuxhumana kwe-6G.

Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2025, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezimboni eziyisithupha lifinyelele cishe ku-RMB 6 trillion, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi lidlule ku-RMB 10 trillion ngo-2030. "Izimboni Eziyisithupha Ezimbili" ziba umshayeli oyinhloko wegagasi elilandelayo lokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe.

Nakuba ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kuqhubeka nokusheshisa ukukhula kwezimboni, into eyodwa ebalulekile kodwa evame ukunganakwa isekela le ntuthuko: imishini yokuhlola nokulinganisa nge-elekthronikhi. Akuyona nje "ibhentshi" elichaza ukusebenza komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi "i-enabler engabonakali" kuyo yonke impilo - kusukela ku-R&D kanye nokuqinisekiswa kuya ekukhiqizweni okukhulu.

Njengomhlinzeki ohamba phambili wezixazululo zesekethe kagesi kanye nokuhlolwa nokulinganisa, i-NGI ihlanganiswe ngokujulile endaweni yamasu omhlaba wonke yezimboni ezisafufusa nezesikhathi esizayo. Ngobuchwepheshe besikhathi eside, i-NGI ithuthukise izixazululo zokuhlola eziphelele ezihlanganisa izimboni ezisafufusa (njengomnotho ophansi, isitoreji samandla, izindiza, kanye namarobhothi ahlakaniphile) kanye nezimboni zesikhathi esizayo (kufaka phakathi i-hydrogen eluhlaza, i-fusion yenuzi, kanye nobuhlakani obuhlanganisiwe), ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuhamba kahle kusukela emqondweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni.

Umnotho Ophakeme Kakhulu: “Isikhungo Sokuhlola Esibanzi” Sezindiza

Umnotho osezingeni eliphansi, oqhutshwa yi-eVTOL (izindiza ezithwala umoya eziqondile nezifikayo) kanye nama-drones, udinga ukuhlolwa okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza, ukuqina, kanye nokuphepha.

Ngemikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezixazululo ezigcwele, i-NGI inikeza ukwesekwa kokuhlola kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni—kusukela ku-PCBA kanye nezingxenye kuya ezinhlelweni eziphelele—kwezinkampani zomhlaba eziholayo kulo mkhakha.

Izindiza: Ukunika amandla ukusebenza okuthembekile okuphezulu kwezingxenye ezibalulekile

I-Aerospace ibilokhu ifuna amazinga okuhlola aqinile kakhulu. Kulo nyaka, imboni ifakiwe ngokusemthethweni ohlwini lwezimboni ezisafufusa eziyisisekelo eziyizindawo ezibalulekile zentuthuko yomhlaba wonke. Ngo-2030, inani lamasathelayithi azungezayo kulindeleke ukuthi lidlule ku-20,000, kanti imboni ihlose isikali esingu-RMB 10 trillion.

I-NGI isungule izixazululo zokuhlola uchungechunge oluphelele ezihlanganisa amandla ayisisekelo, ukulawula amandla, ukuguqulwa kwamandla, kanye nezinhlelo zomthwalo. Ngokunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza, lezi zixazululo zisekela yonke impilo yemikhiqizo yezindiza zezentengiselwano—kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kuya ekukhiqizweni.

Isitoreji Samandla Esisha: Ukuhlolwa Okugcwele Kwesimo Esihambisanayo Nomhlaba Wonke

Njengoba isitoreji samandla amasha singena esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuphepha kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kube yinto ebalulekile. Imboni iyashintsha kusukela ekukhuleni okuqhutshwa ukufakwa kuya ekukhuleni okuqhutshwa ukusebenza kahle, okubeka izidingo eziphakeme ekuthembekeni komjikelezo wokuphila.

I-NGI yethule uhlelo lokuhlola i-NES6100 energy storage BMS olusekelwe ezindinganisweni zakamuva zemboni yomhlaba wonke. Lusekela amazinga amakhulu omhlaba wonke kulo lonke elaseShayina, eNyakatho Melika, naseYurophu, futhi luhlanganisa i-lithium-ion, amabhethri okugeleza, kanye nezinhlelo ze-lead-acid. Isixazululo samukelwe yizinhlangano ezingaphezu kuka-60% zokubhala amazinga kazwelonke, okuhlanganisa i-CATL ne-Sungrow.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphothifoliyo ye-NGI—equkethe izinsiza zamandla eziqondisa kabili ezinamandla aphezulu, imithombo ye-DC eqinile kakhulu, kanye nemithwalo kagesi enamandla aphezulu—inikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokuphepha kwamabhethri okugcina amandla kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-PCS.

Amarobhothi Ahlakaniphile: Ukuqinisa Ukuthembeka Ngezinga

Amarobhothi ahlakaniphile akhula ngokushesha emakhaya, emahhotela nasezindaweni zezimboni. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezifana nokushisa ngokweqile kwebhethri, ukuqina okunciphile, kanye nokwehluleka kwezilawuli kuseyizingozi ezinkulu zokuthembeka.

I-NGI igxile ekuqinisekisweni kokuthembeka ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa ngobuningi, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuhlola ezisebenzayo zezingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana namabhodi okuvikela amabhethri, ama-motor, amabhethri, kanye nama-PCBA okulawula. Lezi zixazululo zisetshenziswe kabanzi ngabakhiqizi abaphambili bomhlaba wonke, okusiza imikhiqizo ukuthi iguquke kusukela "esebenzayo" iye "ethembekile."

I-Green Hydrogen: “Umhloli Wokuphepha” Wezinhlelo Ze-Electrolysis

Amandla e-hydrogen ancike kumaseli kaphethiloli kanye ne-electrolysis yamanzi. Ukuqapha amandla kagesi anembile futhi asheshayo amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamaseli ngamanye ngaphakathi kwesitaki kubalulekile ku-R&D, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokusebenza.

I-NGI isungule uhlelo lokuthola amandla kagesi olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwe-N1200. Ukwakheka kwayo okuhlukanisiwe kwe-modular kulungisa izinselele zamandla kagesi aphezulu e-common-mode, kuyilapho ukulawulwa okufana kwe-FPGA kuvumela ukutholwa kwejubane eliphezulu. Ngokuthembeka kwezinga lezimboni, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwe-electrolyzer kanye ne-fuel cell.

I-NGI iphinde inikeze izixazululo zokuhlola umthombo kanye nomthwalo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zamaseli kaphethiloli (amaseli angawodwa kanye nezitaki), izinjini ze-hydrogen, kanye namamojula e-DC-DC.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwenuzi: Ukusekela “Ilanga Lokwenziwa” Ngamandla Azinzile

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nuclear kubhekwa kabanzi njengomthombo wamandla wokugcina futhi kushintshela ocwaningweni lwelabhorethri kuya kobunjiniyela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwenqubomgomo, ukwenziwa kwendawo kwemishini yokuhlola ephezulu kuya ngokuya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

I-NGI iyaqhubeka nokutshala imali eningi ku-R&D, ithuthukisa izinsiza zamandla okuhlola ezizinzile kakhulu nezinezimbobo ezincane ezifanele ukusetshenziswa njengezisheshisi zezinhlayiya kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-nuclear okulawulwayo, okuqinisa amakhono obuchwepheshe obuyinhloko.

Ubuhlakani Obuhlanganisiwe: Ukunika Amandla Ifomu Lomzimba le-AI

Ubuhlakani obufakiwe bumele isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthi i-AI isuke ekuboneni iye esenzweni, kodwa ibhekene nezinselele ezifana nokushoda kwedatha kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuphepha. Ukuthembeka kwezinhlelo ze-AI ezibonakalayo kuncike ezintweni zikagesi ezizinzile eziyisisekelo.

I-NGI isebenzise izixazululo zokuhlola zobuhlakani obufakiwe, okuhlanganisa izilingisi zebhethri ezinembe kakhulu, amapulatifomu okuthola idatha ngesivinini esikhulu, kanye nezinsiza zikagesi ze-DC eziphansi. Lezi zixazululo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwangempela futhi zisekela ukuguquka kusuka ekubonisweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo.

Kusukela endaweni yomoya ephansi kuya emkhathini ongaphandle, kusukela kumagridi kagesi amakhulu kuya kuma-chip amancane, yonke impumelelo embonini esanda kuvela incike ekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe bokuhlola nokulinganisa.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimboni zithuthuka kanjani, ukuhlolwa okuphephile, okunembile, nokuthembekile kuhlala kuyibhuloho elibalulekile ukusuka emqondweni kuya emkhiqizweni.

Lona umsebenzi we-NGI: ukushayela izinto ezintsha, ukuletha imikhiqizo enembile nethembekile, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zobungcweti ezisebenzayo—okwenza ukuhlolwa kube lula.

Uma sibheka phambili, i-NGI izoqhubeka nokusekela izimboni ezisafufusa kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwesigaba sokuqala kuya ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu, isebenza njenge-"insiza engabonakali" ebalulekile ngemuva kokukhula komnotho okusezingeni eliphezulu.